
PERSONNEL POLICY IN THE MSSR IN 1944–1953: NATIONAL AND REGIONAL SPECIFICITY
Ruslan Shevchenko
Doctor of Historical Sciences (Dr. habil), Leading Researcher, Institute of Effective Policy, Republic of Moldova.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-7858
E-mail: rsevcenco@gmail.com
Keywords:
nomination, work experience, personnel, leadership, nomenklatura, women, party.
Abstract
This article examines the main aspects of the personnel policy of the Soviet regime in the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Moscow during the Stalin period (1944–1953). It reflects the change in the national composition of the Central Committee members, their number, the process of nominating women, including Moldovans, and the selection of personnel based on the experience of leadership, including in the position held. It shows Moscow's attempts to reduce the number of the republican nomenklatura, which turned out to be unsuccessful, since after a year or two it was restored to its previous size and continued to grow. The reasons for this process are considered. The period under consideration ends with a new large-scale reduction in the party nomenklatura in the first post-Stalin months.
References
Dokladnye zapiski i spravki napravlennye CK VKP (b) i Sovet Ministrov SSSR [Reports and certificates sent to the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the Council of Ministers of the USSR]. (1952). F. A-51 «Central'nyj komitet Kommunisticheskoj partii Moldovy» (Op. 11, Spr. 138, Ark. 239). Natsionalna arkhivna ahentsiia Ministerstva Yustytsii Respubliky Moldova, Kyshyniv, Moldova [in Russian].
Kachestvennyj sostav nomenklaturnyh rabotnikov CK KP (b) M. [The qualitative composition of the nomenclature workers of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) M.]. (1949). F. A-51 «Central'nyj komitet Kommunisticheskoj partii Moldovy» (Op. 8, Spr. 196, Ark. 10). Natsionalna arkhivna ahentsiia Ministerstva Yustytsii Respubliky Moldova, Kyshyniv, Moldova [in Russian].
Kachestvennyj sostav rukovodjashhih rabotnikov nomenklatury GK i RK KP Moldavii (f. № 1 na I. I. 1954 goda) [Qualitative composition of management employees of the nomenclature of the Civil Code and the Republic of Kazakhstan Communist Party of Moldova (f. No. 1 on I. I. 1954)]. (1953b). F. A-51 «Central'nyj komitet Kommunisticheskoj partii Moldovy» (Op. 12, Spr. 231, Ark. 70). Natsionalna arkhivna ahentsiia Ministerstva Yustytsii Respubliky Moldova, Kyshyniv, Moldova [in Russian].
Kachestvennyj sostav rukovodjashhih rabotnikov nomenklatury CK KP (b) Moldavii GK i RK KPM (sv. forma № 1 na I. IV – I. VII. 1953 g. i I. I. 1954 g.) [The qualitative composition of the leading members of the nomenklatura of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Moldova, the Civil Code and the Republic of Kazakhstan of the Communist Party of Moscow (St. Form No. 1 on I. IV - I. VII. 1953 and I. I. 1954)]. (1953a). F. A-51 «Central'nyj komitet Kommunisticheskoj partii Moldovy» (Op. 12, Spr. 230, Ark. 38). Natsionalna arkhivna ahentsiia Ministerstva Yustytsii Respubliky Moldova, Kyshyniv, Moldova [in Russian].
Molchanov, A. I. (2011). Nekotorye voprosy nacional'no-kadrovoj politiki organov vlasti i upravlenija SSSR vo vtoroj polovine XX veka [Some issues of national personnel policy of government bodies and administration of the USSR in the second half of the 20th century]. Nauchnye vedomosti: Serija Filosofija. Sociologija. Pravo – Scientific bulletins: Philosophy Series. Sociology. Jurisprudence, 18 (20 (115), 349–358. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/151225376.pdf [in Russian].
Otchet o rabote CK KP (b) Moldavii [Report on the work of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Moldova.]. (1946). F. A-51 «Central'nyj komitet Kommunisticheskoj partii Moldovy» (Op. 4, Spr. 135, Ark. 230). Natsionalna arkhivna ahentsiia Ministerstva Yustytsii Respubliky Moldova, Kyshyniv, Moldova [in Russian].
Otchet o rabote CK KP (b) M o rabote s kadrami za 1947 g. [Report on the work of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) M on work with personnel for 1947]. (1947). F. A-51 «Central'nyj komitet Kommunisticheskoj partii Moldovy» (Op. 5, Spr. 220, Ark. 76). Natsionalna arkhivna ahentsiia Ministerstva Yustytsii Respubliky Moldova, Kyshyniv, Moldova [in Russian].
Protokoly zasedanija bjuro CK KP (b) Moldavii s № 94 po № 99 vkljuchitel'no [Minutes of the meeting of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Moldova from No. 94 to No. 99 inclusive]. (1945). F. A-51 «Central'nyj komitet Kommunisticheskoj partii Moldovy» (Op. 3, Spr. 32, Ark. 288). Natsionalna arkhivna ahentsiia Ministerstva Yustytsii Respubliky Moldova, Kyshyniv, Moldova [in Russian].
Spravki o nedostajushhem kolichestve rukovodjashhih sovetskih rabotnikov v apparatah SNK, uezdnyh, gorodskih, rajonnyh ispolkomah MSSR, po Narkomatam i upravlenijam MSSR, ob ukomplektovanii partijnogo apparata MSSR [Certificates about the missing number of leading Soviet workers in the apparatus of the Council of People's Commissars, district, city, district executive committees of the MSSR, on the People's Commissariat and departments of the MSSR, about the staffing of the party apparatus of the MSSR]. (1944). F. A-51 «Central'nyj komitet Kommunisticheskoj partii Moldovy» (Op. 2, Spr. 110, Ark. 116). Natsionalna arkhivna ahentsiia Ministerstva Yustytsii Respubliky Moldova, Kyshyniv, Moldova [in Russian].
Şevcenco, R. (2022). Formation of The Political Elite in the MSSR (1944–1945). Society and Politics, 16, (2 (32), 51–56. https://socpol.uvvg.ro/docs/2022-2/sevcenco.pdf
Published:
2024-12-20